Indian Logic Forum
 

Indian Logic Forum
Epistemology, Language and Metaphysics
Dedicated to B.K. Matilal
 
 FAQFAQ   SearchSearch   DownloadDownload   MemberlistMemberlist   UsergroupsUsergroups   RegisterRegister 
 ProfileProfile   Check your private messagesCheck your private messages   Log inLog in 
BlogsBlogs   

Navigation
Portal - About Us
NyДЃya-koЕ›a - Experts
My Watched Topics
Indian Logic - Links
  • Forum News
  • Projects
  • Indian Thought
  • Comparative
    Publications
  • Working Papers
  • Reviews
  • Library
    Nyaya Sastra
  • Pracina Nyaya
  • Navya Nyaya
  • Nyaya-Vaisesika
  • Terminology
    Methodology
  • Metaphysics
  • Epistemology
  • Soteriology
  • Nyaya & Yoga
  • Formal Methods
  • Applied Logic
    Debates
  • Buddhist Logic
  • Jaina Tarka
  • Mimamsa
  • Skepticism
    Special Theories
  • Object Theory
  • Theory of Negation
  • Theory of Error
  • Argumentatiom
    Language
  • Linguistics
  • Phil. of Language
  • Vyakarana
  • Sources
  • Wordshop
  • CS & LT
    Related Topics
  • Psychology
  • Aesthetics
  • Rhetoric
  • Science History
  • Culture Studies
    Weblogs - Gallery
    Archive

  • Last Topics
    » Curt retort to Candrakirti
    by tantidharo on Fri Jul 04, 2008 2:01 am

    » Fonts Required
    by tantidharo on Wed Mar 26, 2008 11:42 am

    » Indian Logic Knowledge Base
    by tantidharo on Thu Mar 20, 2008 8:01 am

    » Leda and the Swan
    by tantidharo on Fri Sep 14, 2007 4:15 am

    » Cultural Studies: two paradigms
    by tantidharo on Fri Sep 07, 2007 3:13 pm

    » On adopting a rule (Part I - Khuram's procedure)
    by khuram on Wed Aug 29, 2007 11:48 am

    » Nature of Science - Rational or Empirical…???
    by khuram on Wed Aug 29, 2007 11:21 am

    » The Chariot Analogy Predicament
    by Mary on Mon Aug 27, 2007 7:48 pm

    » um cannabalismo
    by tantidharo on Tue Aug 07, 2007 3:06 am

    » The Challenged Proprietarity of Thai Yoga
    by tantidharo on Tue Mar 20, 2007 2:41 pm


    Registration
    Username:

    Password:

     Remember me



    I forgot my password

    Don't have an account yet?
    You can register for FREE


    Oriental Top Sites

    Doctrinal Analysis of Vedic Rituals and Buddhist Philosophy

     
    Post new topic   Reply to topic    Indian Logic Forum -> History of Indian Science
    View previous topic :: View next topic  
    Author Message
    Mary



    Age: 53 Gender: Gender:Female
    Zodiac: Virgo
    Joined: 02 Oct 2005
    Posts: 36
    Location: Texas, USa
    114.45 points

    PostPosted: Fri Jul 28, 2006 12:43 am    Post subject: Doctrinal Analysis of Vedic Rituals and Buddhist Philosophy Reply with quote

    While recently reading Jonardon Ganeri's account of the development of moral reasoning to interpret Vedic ritual into doctrinal ritual statements in light of social and enviornmental change:

    'The ritual roots of moral reason', in Kevin Schilbrack (ed.) Thinking Through Rituals: Philosophical Perspectives (London: Routledge), pp. 207-233

    (available as PDF file - http://pcwww.liv.ac.uk/~jonardon/pdf/ritualethics.pdf)

    it occured to me that one could substitute the words 'Buddhist philosophy' for 'Vedic ritual' and have a very good description of events that occured from the time of the 1st Buddhist council right up through the development of Soto Zen.

    Other thoughts followed immediately: Gautama Buddha's historical rejection of Vedic texts; Buddha's refusal to have his teachings recorded in written form; the Kalama sutta:

    "Of course you are uncertain, Kalamas. Of course you are in doubt. When there are reasons for doubt, uncertainty is born. So in this case, Kalamas, don't go by reports, by legends, by traditions, by scripture, by logical conjecture, by inference, by analogies, by agreement through pondering views, by probability, or by the thought, 'This contemplative is our teacher.' When you know for yourselves that, 'These qualities are unskillful; these qualities are blameworthy; these qualities are criticized by the wise; these qualities, when adopted & carried out, lead to harm & to suffering' — then you should abandon them."
    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/canon/sutta...a/an03-065.html;

    the Alagaddupama sutta:

    "Monks, these two slander the Tathagata. Which two? He who explains a discourse whose meaning needs to be inferred as one whose meaning has already been fully drawn out. And he who explains a discourse whose meaning has already been fully drawn out as one whose meaning needs to be inferred..."
    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/canon/sutta...mn-022-tb0.html;

    the works of Dharmottara, Nagarjuna, Asanga, Vasubandu, Dignaga, Candrakirti, etc.

    One could very well argue that Gautama Buddha wished to circumvent the development of a 'Bauddha MimДЃmsДЃ'. Yet, beginning with the 1st council onward, this is what occured.

    Indeed, there is a Bauddha 'Purva' MimДЃmsДЃ' (eventually named 'Theravada', based in the doctrinal Pali canon) and a Bauddha 'Uttara' MimДЃmsДЃ' (eventually named Mahayana, based in the doctrinal Mahayana canons).

    While Hindic religions have recognized the contribution of Guatama Buddha's logic in the historical development of Hindic doctrinal and moral reasoning, Buddhist religions have yet to recognize the contributions of Hindic logic to the historical development of Buddhist doctrinal and moral reasoning.

    Regards,
    M.Lee

    _________________
    Kind regards,
    Mary E. Lee, Ph.D.


    Last edited by Mary on Sat Jul 29, 2006 1:21 pm; edited 1 time in total
    Back to top
    View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Blog Visit poster's website AIM Address
    Plamen



    Age: 54 Gender: Gender:Male
    Zodiac: Taurus
    Joined: 30 Sep 2005
    Posts: 159
    Location: Sofia
    784.58 points

    PostPosted: Fri Jul 28, 2006 6:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

    They better first recognise the influence of Hindu Tantra. Smile
    _________________
    Plamen Gradinarov, Ph.D., D.Litt.
    Install ArialUni to see diacritics.
    Login to see download links.
    Back to top
    View user's profile Send private message Blog Visit poster's website
    Mary



    Age: 53 Gender: Gender:Female
    Zodiac: Virgo
    Joined: 02 Oct 2005
    Posts: 36
    Location: Texas, USa
    114.45 points

    PostPosted: Sat Jul 29, 2006 12:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

    Of course, tantra has its own rituals and logic...
    _________________
    Kind regards,
    Mary E. Lee, Ph.D.
    Back to top
    View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Blog Visit poster's website AIM Address
    Plamen



    Age: 54 Gender: Gender:Male
    Zodiac: Taurus
    Joined: 30 Sep 2005
    Posts: 159
    Location: Sofia
    784.58 points

    PostPosted: Sat Jul 29, 2006 6:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

    I have met many a geshe who have demonstrated brilliant Ignorance of Dharmakirti when exposing the foundations of Buddhist Logic. And, second, most of the Hindu contributions to Buddhist Logic were in the form of refutations of the basic Buddhist doctrines of ksanika-vada and anatma-vada (especially in its whole-parts application). This is what Vatsyayana did first, followed by Uddyotakara and Udayana.

    Misology is a common treat of religious ritual, be it Vedic or Buddhist:

    Quote:
    Manu 2.10–11. The Veda should be known as the revealed canon, and the teachings of dharma as the tradition. These two are beyond criticism in all matters, for duty (dharma) arose out of the two of them. A twice-born man who disregards these two roots because he relies on the arts of reason (hetuśāstra) should be expelled by virtuous people as an atheist and a reviler of the Veda.
    - op.cit., p. 4

    Sudstitute Buddhist Dharma for Veda and we shall arrive at the lotus foots of those enlightened teachers who start teaching Dharma by destroying Reason and Mind as the main enemies of Dharma.

    BTW, tarka as upamāna is not recognized as a valid pramāṇa by the Buddhist logicians, so this kind of ritual reasoning should be rejected by Buddhist "ritualists" if they are to follow the principles of Buddhist logic. Whici poses an interesting question, what is the reaons behind Buddhist rituals, especially considering the anti-ritualist stance of the historical Buddha.

    _________________
    Plamen Gradinarov, Ph.D., D.Litt.
    Install ArialUni to see diacritics.
    Login to see download links.
    Back to top
    View user's profile Send private message Blog Visit poster's website
    Mary



    Age: 53 Gender: Gender:Female
    Zodiac: Virgo
    Joined: 02 Oct 2005
    Posts: 36
    Location: Texas, USa
    114.45 points

    PostPosted: Sat Jul 29, 2006 1:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

    Plamen wrote:

    ...most of the Hindu contributions to Buddhist Logic were in the form of refutations of the basic Buddhist doctrines of ksanika-vada and anatma-vada (especially in its whole-parts application).

    Actually, this works both ways. In other words, had not Buddha received a classical education in Vedic reasoning, he could not have developed the reasoning to reject the Vedas and Vedic rituals.

    Had the later Abhidharma masters not received education in the foundations of reasoning which become the six Indian dДЃrsana, they would not have developed the reasoning of the Abhidharmas. Nor would they have been able to answer the refutations of Buddhist doctrines.

    And, yes, why does a religion that advocates release from 'habitual' action establish rituals? Rituals are actions repeated from memory, until such action becomes habitual. Yet, in an oral tradition, how does one teach the 'masses' without resorting to rote memorization?

    Today, cognitive and societal studies indicate that ritual has a stabilizing effect both on individuals and the societies which are dynamically shaped by and shape individuals.

    This, as much as anything, may account for the doctrine of the 'Middle Way', i.e., that one learns ritualistic behavior, but that one also learns to examine and reject ritual behavior while retaining the 'stabilizing' effect of rituals.

    Regards,
    M.Lee

    _________________
    Kind regards,
    Mary E. Lee, Ph.D.
    Back to top
    View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Blog Visit poster's website AIM Address
    Plamen



    Age: 54 Gender: Gender:Male
    Zodiac: Taurus
    Joined: 30 Sep 2005
    Posts: 159
    Location: Sofia
    784.58 points

    PostPosted: Sat Jul 29, 2006 8:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

    Mary wrote:
    And, yes, why does a religion that advocates release from 'habitual' action establish rituals?


    Freud (1906) has an interesting answer to this question.

    See Obsessive actions and religious practices., S.E., 9:117-127.

    _________________
    Plamen Gradinarov, Ph.D., D.Litt.
    Install ArialUni to see diacritics.
    Login to see download links.
    Back to top
    View user's profile Send private message Blog Visit poster's website
    Display posts from previous:   
    Post new topic   Reply to topic    Indian Logic Forum -> History of Indian Science All times are GMT
    Page 1 of 1


     
    Jump to:  
    You cannot post new topics in this forum
    You cannot reply to topics in this forum
    You cannot edit your posts in this forum
    You cannot delete your posts in this forum
    You cannot vote in polls in this forum
    You cannot attach files in this forum
    You cannot download files in this forum


    Powered by phpBB 2.0.17 © 2001, 2002 phpBB Group