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Mary
Age: 53 Gender:  Zodiac:  Joined: 02 Oct 2005 Posts: 36 Location: Texas, USa 114.45 points
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Posted: Fri Jul 28, 2006 12:43 am Post subject: Doctrinal Analysis of Vedic Rituals and Buddhist Philosophy |
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While recently reading Jonardon Ganeri's account of the development of moral reasoning to interpret Vedic ritual into doctrinal ritual statements in light of social and enviornmental change:
'The ritual roots of moral reason', in Kevin Schilbrack (ed.) Thinking Through Rituals: Philosophical Perspectives (London: Routledge), pp. 207-233
(available as PDF file - http://pcwww.liv.ac.uk/~jonardon/pdf/ritualethics.pdf)
it occured to me that one could substitute the words 'Buddhist philosophy' for 'Vedic ritual' and have a very good description of events that occured from the time of the 1st Buddhist council right up through the development of Soto Zen.
Other thoughts followed immediately: Gautama Buddha's historical rejection of Vedic texts; Buddha's refusal to have his teachings recorded in written form; the Kalama sutta:
"Of course you are uncertain, Kalamas. Of course you are in doubt. When there are reasons for doubt, uncertainty is born. So in this case, Kalamas, don't go by reports, by legends, by traditions, by scripture, by logical conjecture, by inference, by analogies, by agreement through pondering views, by probability, or by the thought, 'This contemplative is our teacher.' When you know for yourselves that, 'These qualities are unskillful; these qualities are blameworthy; these qualities are criticized by the wise; these qualities, when adopted & carried out, lead to harm & to suffering' — then you should abandon them."
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/canon/sutta...a/an03-065.html;
the Alagaddupama sutta:
"Monks, these two slander the Tathagata. Which two? He who explains a discourse whose meaning needs to be inferred as one whose meaning has already been fully drawn out. And he who explains a discourse whose meaning has already been fully drawn out as one whose meaning needs to be inferred..."
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/canon/sutta...mn-022-tb0.html;
the works of Dharmottara, Nagarjuna, Asanga, Vasubandu, Dignaga, Candrakirti, etc.
One could very well argue that Gautama Buddha wished to circumvent the development of a 'Bauddha MimДЃmsДЃ'. Yet, beginning with the 1st council onward, this is what occured.
Indeed, there is a Bauddha 'Purva' MimДЃmsДЃ' (eventually named 'Theravada', based in the doctrinal Pali canon) and a Bauddha 'Uttara' MimДЃmsДЃ' (eventually named Mahayana, based in the doctrinal Mahayana canons).
While Hindic religions have recognized the contribution of Guatama Buddha's logic in the historical development of Hindic doctrinal and moral reasoning, Buddhist religions have yet to recognize the contributions of Hindic logic to the historical development of Buddhist doctrinal and moral reasoning.
Regards,
M.Lee _________________ Kind regards,
Mary E. Lee, Ph.D.
Last edited by Mary on Sat Jul 29, 2006 1:21 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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Plamen

Age: 54 Gender:  Zodiac:  Joined: 30 Sep 2005 Posts: 159 Location: Sofia 784.58 points
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Posted: Fri Jul 28, 2006 6:10 pm Post subject: |
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They better first recognise the influence of Hindu Tantra.  _________________ Plamen Gradinarov, Ph.D., D.Litt.
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Mary
Age: 53 Gender:  Zodiac:  Joined: 02 Oct 2005 Posts: 36 Location: Texas, USa 114.45 points
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Posted: Sat Jul 29, 2006 12:20 am Post subject: |
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Of course, tantra has its own rituals and logic... _________________ Kind regards,
Mary E. Lee, Ph.D. |
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Plamen

Age: 54 Gender:  Zodiac:  Joined: 30 Sep 2005 Posts: 159 Location: Sofia 784.58 points
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Posted: Sat Jul 29, 2006 6:41 am Post subject: |
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I have met many a geshe who have demonstrated brilliant Ignorance of Dharmakirti when exposing the foundations of Buddhist Logic. And, second, most of the Hindu contributions to Buddhist Logic were in the form of refutations of the basic Buddhist doctrines of ksanika-vada and anatma-vada (especially in its whole-parts application). This is what Vatsyayana did first, followed by Uddyotakara and Udayana.
Misology is a common treat of religious ritual, be it Vedic or Buddhist:
| Quote: | | Manu 2.10–11. The Veda should be known as the revealed canon, and the teachings of dharma as the tradition. These two are beyond criticism in all matters, for duty (dharma) arose out of the two of them. A twice-born man who disregards these two roots because he relies on the arts of reason (hetuśāstra) should be expelled by virtuous people as an atheist and a reviler of the Veda. | - op.cit., p. 4
Sudstitute Buddhist Dharma for Veda and we shall arrive at the lotus foots of those enlightened teachers who start teaching Dharma by destroying Reason and Mind as the main enemies of Dharma.
BTW, tarka as upamāna is not recognized as a valid pramāṇa by the Buddhist logicians, so this kind of ritual reasoning should be rejected by Buddhist "ritualists" if they are to follow the principles of Buddhist logic. Whici poses an interesting question, what is the reaons behind Buddhist rituals, especially considering the anti-ritualist stance of the historical Buddha. _________________ Plamen Gradinarov, Ph.D., D.Litt.
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Mary
Age: 53 Gender:  Zodiac:  Joined: 02 Oct 2005 Posts: 36 Location: Texas, USa 114.45 points
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Posted: Sat Jul 29, 2006 1:14 pm Post subject: |
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| Plamen wrote: |
...most of the Hindu contributions to Buddhist Logic were in the form of refutations of the basic Buddhist doctrines of ksanika-vada and anatma-vada (especially in its whole-parts application). |
Actually, this works both ways. In other words, had not Buddha received a classical education in Vedic reasoning, he could not have developed the reasoning to reject the Vedas and Vedic rituals.
Had the later Abhidharma masters not received education in the foundations of reasoning which become the six Indian dДЃrsana, they would not have developed the reasoning of the Abhidharmas. Nor would they have been able to answer the refutations of Buddhist doctrines.
And, yes, why does a religion that advocates release from 'habitual' action establish rituals? Rituals are actions repeated from memory, until such action becomes habitual. Yet, in an oral tradition, how does one teach the 'masses' without resorting to rote memorization?
Today, cognitive and societal studies indicate that ritual has a stabilizing effect both on individuals and the societies which are dynamically shaped by and shape individuals.
This, as much as anything, may account for the doctrine of the 'Middle Way', i.e., that one learns ritualistic behavior, but that one also learns to examine and reject ritual behavior while retaining the 'stabilizing' effect of rituals.
Regards,
M.Lee _________________ Kind regards,
Mary E. Lee, Ph.D. |
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Plamen

Age: 54 Gender:  Zodiac:  Joined: 30 Sep 2005 Posts: 159 Location: Sofia 784.58 points
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Posted: Sat Jul 29, 2006 8:24 pm Post subject: |
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| Mary wrote: | | And, yes, why does a religion that advocates release from 'habitual' action establish rituals? |
Freud (1906) has an interesting answer to this question.
See Obsessive actions and religious practices., S.E., 9:117-127. _________________ Plamen Gradinarov, Ph.D., D.Litt.
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